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	<title>Bill of attainder - Histórico de revisão</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-10T07:28:45Z</updated>
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		<title>Advogado Completo: Sincronização Automática executada pelo autor - Dicionário Brasileiro Linguagem Jurídica</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Sincronização Automática executada pelo autor - Dicionário Brasileiro Linguagem Jurídica&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Página nova&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Info/Verbete Jurídico&lt;br /&gt;
|termo = bill of attainder&lt;br /&gt;
|classe_terminologica = Direito Comparado&lt;br /&gt;
|nivel_tecnico = Profissional&lt;br /&gt;
|idioma_origem = Inglês&lt;br /&gt;
|areas_do_direito = Direito Internacional, Direito Comparado, Inglês Jurídico&lt;br /&gt;
|jurisdicao = EUA/Brasil&lt;br /&gt;
|semantic_id = marcilio:bill-of-attainder&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Progresso do texto}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Significado Prático ==&lt;br /&gt;
#bill of attainder = ato do Poder Legislativo\ncondenando uma pessoa criminalmente, sem\njulgamento.\nVide US Constitution, Article 1, Section 9.\n___________\n\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runyon_v._McCrary\n• Runyon v. McCrary, 427 U.S. 160\n(1976),\n• was a case heard before the United States\nSupreme Court, which held that\no federal law\no prohibited private schools\no from discriminating on the basis of\nrace.\nHolding\n• Federal law\n• prohibits private schools\n• from discriminating\n• on the basis of race.\n\n\nTags #school #discrimination\n________________\n____________\n\n\nApplicable state law and college rules did\nnot require either a #statement of reasons\n(#fundamentação) or a hearing, and in fact\nneither was offered to him.\nTo compel someone to furnish him a\nstatement of reasons for a decision.\nHis leasing a home #in reliance on (#com\nfundamento em) an oral promise of\nreemployment by the college president\nwould set forth the strongest constitutional\nargument that he could make to compel the\ncollege to furnish him a statement of\nreasons for the failure to rehire him and an\nopportunity for a hearing.\nTag #reliance #fundamento\n_____________\n\n#threat\nA #true threat (#ameaça real) is a\n• threatening communication that can be\n#prosecuted under the law (pode ser objeto\nde persecução penal).\n• It is distinct from a threat that is made in\njest.\n\n• The Supreme Court has held that true\nthreats are not protected under the First\nAmendment based on three justifications:\no preventing fear,\no preventing the disrupting that\nfollows from that fear, and\no diminishing the likelihood that the\nthreatened violence will occur.\n\n• Vide também true threat no Blacks.\n_______________________\n\n\n\n\n• The equal protection clause (cláusula de\nisonomia) of the Fourteenth Amendment\napplies equal protection to the states.\n• Therefore, any state law denying some\ncitizens the right to vote must pass strict\nscrutiny.\n• A law passes #strict scrutiny (#escrutínio\nestrito) if\no the government can #show (o\ngoverno tem o ônus de #provar)\no the law is necessary\no to achieve a\no #compelling government purpose\n(propósito público importante /\nrelevante / cogente / relevante).\n_____________\n\n\n\n• “The right to #privacy (direito à\n#privacidade) is a fundamental right under\nsubstantive due process.\n• The right to privacy is violated unless the\ngovernment conduct meets strict scrutiny,\n• which means the conduct is necessary to\nachieve a compelling government interest.\n• One of the rights included under the right to\nprivacy is the right to marry (direito de\ncasar).\n• The burden of proof for strict scrutiny is on\nthe government (recai sobre o governo).\n____________\n&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Simplificação de Linguagem (Lei 15.263/2025) ==&lt;br /&gt;
Abaixo, a comparação prática de aplicação do termo sob a ótica do acesso à justiça:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #c8ccd1;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#eaecf0; color:#202122; width:50%; padding:8px; text-align:left;&amp;quot; | Redação Formal (Juridiquês)&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;background:#e6f4ea; color:#137333; width:50%; padding:8px; text-align:left;&amp;quot; | Redação Cidadã (Linguagem Simples)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top; padding:10px; background:#f8f9fa;&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;O correspondente para o termo &amp;#039;bill of attainder&amp;#039; em processos transnacionais...&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top; padding:10px; background:#f4fbf7; font-weight:500;&amp;quot; | &amp;quot;#bill of attainder = ato do Poder Legislativo...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Detalhes Classificatórios ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Áreas do Direito associadas:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Direito Internacional, Direito Comparado, Inglês Jurídico&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Classe Terminológica:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Direito Comparado&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Natureza Jurídica:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Termo e Conceito Estrangeiro&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nível Técnico sugerido:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Profissional&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Aspectos Linguísticos ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Idioma originário:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Inglês&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Etimologia:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Origem da linguagem jurídica norte-americana / direito comparado.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pronúncia ou leitura recomendada:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; bill of attainder&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Referência Bibliográfica ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Dicionário Marcílio Atualizado Constantemente (2024)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoria:Dicionário Brasileiro de Linguagem Jurídica]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoria:Direito Comparado]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoria:Direito Direito Internacional]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoria:Direito Direito Comparado]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoria:Direito Inglês Jurídico]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Advogado Completo</name></author>
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