Equitable relief

   equitable relief

ID Semântico:	marcilio:equitable-relief
Classe:	Direito Comparado
Nível Técnico:	Profissional
Origem do Termo:	Inglês
Áreas de Foco:	Direito Internacional, Direito Comparado, Inglês Jurídico
Jurisdição:	EUA/Brasil

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Significado Prático

1. equitable relief →\n#tutela específica.\n▪ #legal remedy →\ntutela\nindenizatória.\n\nAtenção para a pronúncia:\n• \ ˈÉ-kwə-tə-bəl\n• \ ˈRÉ-mə-di\n\nEsclarecimento em\nhttp://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/politi\ncs/political-institutions/difference-between-law-and-\nequity/:\n• “It was also in Middle Age\nEngland where the concept of\nequity was developed as a\nsupplement to the strict set of\nrules or laws which were\nconsidered too rough when\napplied to certain cases.\n• It is a body of principles which\nadvocates fairness and follows\nthe natural law.\n• When decisions on certain cases\nwere considered unfair, the\ndefendant could appeal to the\n\nKing of England who later\ndelegated the responsibility to\nthe chancellor.\n• Early chancellors were nobles or\nclergymen.\n• After the 17th century, however,\nonly lawyers were appointed\nchancellors.\n• Equity allows courts to apply\njustice based on natural law and\non their discretion.\n• Whenever there is a\ndisagreement as to the\napplication of common law,\nequity is applied.\n• The most distinct difference\nbetween law and equity lies in\nthe solutions that they offer.\no Common law usually\nawards monetary\ndamages (tutela\nindenizatória) in\ncertain cases,\no but equity can decree\nfor someone to act or\nnot to act on\nsomething\n(#obrigação de fazer\nou não fazer).\n• In cases wherein the aggrieved\nparty does not want monetary\ndamages, the defendant can be\nordered to return what he has\ntaken.\n• Law courts can order writs which\nare harder to obtain and are less\nflexible than injunctions which\nare ordered by equity courts.\no While a law court can\ninvolve a jury,\no there is no jury\ninvolved in equity; the\njudge solely decides\ncases.\n• Summary:\n• 1.\no Law (is the body of\nrules which are\nregulated by the\ngovernment and\nenforced by the courts\nwhile (ou seja, direito\npositive)\n\no equity is a set of rules\nwhich follows the\nnatural law and\nfairness.\n• 2.\no In a court of law,\ndefendants can be\nordered to pay\nmonetary damages\nwhile\no in equity, if the\ncomplainant wants to\nget back what is taken\nfrom him instead of\ngetting money, the\ncourt can order the\ndefendant to do so.\n• 3.\no Law can order writs\nwhile\no equity can order\ninjunctions.\n• 4.\no In a court of law, a\ncase is heard by a jury\nand the judge while\no in equity only the\njudge settles a case”.\n\n\n• Em\nhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/equitable-\nremedy.html:\n• “#Equitable remedy is a court order\nthat forces a defendant to perform his\nor her part of a contract, instead of\nimposing a fine (for non-performance or\nbreach of contract)\n\n•\nEm https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/equitable_relief:\n• Equitable Relief\n• Definition from Nolo’s Plain-English\nLaw Dictionary:\n• When a court awards a\nnonmonetary judgment, such as an\norder to\n▪ do something (mandamus or\nspecific performance) or\n\n▪ refrain from doing something\n(injunction),\n• when monetary damages are not\nsufficient to repair the injury.\n\nVeja:\n•\nhttps://smallbusiness.chron.com/differences\n-between-legal-remedies-equitable-remedies-\ncontract-law-66084.html\n•\nhttps://www.legalmatch.com/law-\nlibrary/article/differences-between-legal-and-\nequitable-remedies.html\n\nEm https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/equity:\n• “While legal remedies (ou seja,\ntutelas indenizatórias) typically involve\nmonetary damages,\n• equitable relief (ou seja, tutela\nespecífica) typically refers to injunctions,\nspecific performance, or #vacatur\n(#anulação).\n• A court will typically award equitable\nremedies when a legal remedy is\ninsufficient or inadequate.\n• For example, courts will typically\naward equitable relief for a claim which\ninvolves a particular or unique piece of\nreal estate, or if the plaintiff requests\nspecific performance.”\n\nEm https://sites.google.com/site/zeitoneglobal/partes-\nlitisconsorcio-e-procedimento/7-02-tutela-especifica?\n• Existem duas naturezas de prestação\nna seara dos direitos obrigacionais: as\ngenéricas e as específicas.\n• As genéricas são aquelas obrigações\nque se expressam em dinheiro, pois a\nparte está compelida a dar, em espécie,\no quanto se obrigou.\n• As específicas referem-se a um\ndeterminado bem ou serviço\nrepresentadas nas obrigações de dar a\ncoisa certa e incerta e as obrigações de\nfazer e não fazer.\n_______________\n\n\n\n\n

Simplificação de Linguagem (Lei 15.263/2025)

Abaixo, a comparação prática de aplicação do termo sob a ótica do acesso à justiça:

Redação Formal (Juridiquês)	Redação Cidadã (Linguagem Simples)
"O correspondente para o termo 'equitable relief' em processos transnacionais..."	"#equitable relief →..."

Detalhes Classificatórios

• Áreas do Direito associadas: Direito Internacional, Direito Comparado, Inglês Jurídico
• Classe Terminológica: Direito Comparado
• Natureza Jurídica: Termo e Conceito Estrangeiro
• Nível Técnico sugerido: Profissional

Aspectos Linguísticos

• Idioma originário: Inglês
• Etimologia: Origem da linguagem jurídica norte-americana / direito comparado.
• Pronúncia ou leitura recomendada: equitable relief

Referência Bibliográfica

• Dicionário Marcílio Atualizado Constantemente (2024)